A11Y-VBRL-003

VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey

Generated file current Authoring: Content complete
What file status means

This status reports only whether the generated procedure matches the current controlled source hash. It is not independent content verification, regulatory approval, product evidence or a conformance decision.

Recorded standards review: No optional specialist review recorded. Next review: Not scheduled.

MethodRefreshable-braille journey
TesterExperienced braille tester
Indicative effort85–123 min small scope

Checks critical silent journey using VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display rather than a visual braille viewer.

Available formats

Use this test in the format you need

The HTML procedure includes the working worksheet. JSON provides the structured source data. Editable Markdown files are delivered inside package downloads.

Purpose

What this test checks

Checks critical silent journey using VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display rather than a visual braille viewer.

What this result means: This procedure records how VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey behaves on macos-voiceover-braille. It can expose evidence relevant to WCAG 2.1.1, 2.4.3 and 3.3.4 for the tested task and environment. Use the linked conformance procedures for WCAG 2.1.1, 2.4.3 and 3.3.4 to assess the complete requirements across the declared conformance scope.

Why it matters

Checks critical silent journey using VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display rather than a visual braille viewer. People most likely affected: blind and deafblind people who read or enter digital content using refreshable braille. Text, roles, states, cursor position or task feedback may be missing or ambiguous in braille. In the recorded macos-voiceover-braille environment, check braille translation, routing, cursor position, structure and live updates with the named display; speech-only cues or stale cells can conceal state and prevent precise editing.

When to use it

Apply VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey when the frozen task executed with the named screen reader and a physical refreshable braille display. The selected focus is critical silent journey.

Confirm before starting

Mark it not applicable only when

Exceptions

This platform, journey, usability or quality procedure creates no additional normative exception. Apply exceptions only in the linked atomic or criterion-level conformance procedure and preserve that separate decision.

Prepare

What you need

  • The product area and test targets are agreed before testing starts.
  • The operating system, browser, viewport and input method are recorded.
  • Test data is safe to use and does not expose unnecessary personal information.

Targets and required variations

  • The selected content, braille output/input and complete task relevant to critical silent journey.
  • Default, revealed, loading, empty, validation error, interruption, recovery and confirmation where meaningful.
  • Every required environment, viewport, orientation, language and authenticated state recorded in the frozen scope.

Clean state

  • Complete a known-good calibration in the same environment before product testing.
  • Start from a recorded clean or known state and preserve any prior preferences, extensions, cache or profile settings that can affect output.

Effort estimate

Setup
25 min
Per target
30 min
Evidence
15 min
Technical review
15 min

Assumptions: one short journey with one display and translation table; contracted input, cursor routing and device-specific commands add time

Variation: Add a new per-target execution and evidence allowance for each additional target class or state that could produce a different result. Add setup time for each distinct environment.

Excluded: Client coordination, inaccessible-environment recovery, recruitment, legal review, remediation implementation and waiting time unless the procedure states otherwise.

Execute

Test steps

Follow each action in order. The expected result is always visible; open the guidance when you need setup, tool, evidence, decision or repeat details. Step-level recording is optional while work is in progress and required only to export a completed execution.

Step 1

Prepare the scope, target and environment

Purpose: For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, prepare the named scenario: Prepare the scope, target and environment. Target: The selected content, braille output/input and complete task relevant to critical silent journey. The preparation must establish this result: The selected targets, states, test data, environment and any scope limitations are complete enough for another qualified tester to reproduce the setup.

User impact: Text, roles, states, cursor position or task feedback may be missing or ambiguous in braille. This scenario isolates that risk in the action named Prepare the scope, target and environment.

Before executing VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, freeze the product version and scope. Inventory each applicable target, select the required starting states, prepare safe test data and record every required environment value. Complete any named known-good calibration before attributing an observation to the product.

Expected result

The selected targets, states, test data, environment and any scope limitations are complete enough for another qualified tester to reproduce the setup.

Failure observation

During VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, the target, starting state, environment or scope record remains ambiguous for the scenario named Prepare the scope, target and environment. The preparation result cannot be demonstrated: The selected targets, states, test data, environment and any scope limitations are complete enough for another qualified tester to reproduce the setup.

Setup, evidence and decision guidance
Target
The selected content, braille output/input and complete task relevant to critical silent journey.
Required state
For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, the product version and scope are frozen; every selected target and material starting state is uniquely identified.
Tool or command
Use the scope record and worksheet environment fields for VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey: operating_system, operating_system_version, browser, browser_version, viewport_css_pixels, input_method, assistive_technology, assistive_technology_version, device_model, braille_display_model, braille_display_firmware, braille_translation_table.
Record
Scope/version reference; target inventory; starting states; safe-data reference; every required environment value; calibration result or reason it is not required.
Pass
Record passed for the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Prepare the scope, target and environment only when the evidence (Scope/version reference; target inventory; starting states; safe-data reference; every required environment value; calibration result or reason it is not required.) supports: The selected targets, states, test data, environment and any scope limitations are complete enough for another qualified tester to reproduce the setup.
Fail
Record failed when the action is completed and this failure observation is reproduced: During VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, the target, starting state, environment or scope record remains ambiguous for the scenario named Prepare the scope, target and environment. The preparation result cannot be demonstrated: The selected targets, states, test data, environment and any scope limitations are complete enough for another qualified tester to reproduce the setup.
Not applicable
The frozen scope contains no content, input or task relevant to critical silent journey.
Blocked
Record blocked, not passed, when An applicable target, required state, complete process or named real environment was not executed.
Repeat or recover
For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, correct the setup gap, preserve the original blocked record and start a new execution observation before proceeding.
Limitations
This scenario records the action named Prepare the scope, target and environment for VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey in macos-voiceover-braille. It does not establish behaviour for another target, state or environment and does not set a WCAG conformance decision.
If you are new to this test
For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, do not begin from an undocumented browser tab, document copy, device state, participant plan or evidence set. Record the exact item you will test first.
Record this step

Step 2

Record display make/model/firmware, connection, cell count, translation table, contracted/uncontracted mode, input mode, screen reader, OS and browser versions

Purpose: For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, execute the named scenario: Record display make/model/firmware, connection, cell count, translation table, contracted/uncontracted mode, input mode, screen reader, OS and browser versions. Target: The selected content, braille output/input and complete task relevant to critical silent journey. Compare the observation with this result: The physical braille environment is reproducible and no dead cells or configuration defects invalidate the run.

User impact: Text, roles, states, cursor position or task feedback may be missing or ambiguous in braille. This scenario isolates that risk in the action named Record display make/model/firmware, connection, cell count, translation table, contracted/uncontracted mode, input mode, screen reader, OS and browser versions.

Record display make/model/firmware, connection, cell count, translation table, contracted/uncontracted mode, input mode, screen reader, OS and browser versions; calibrate every cell and routing key.

Expected result

The physical braille environment is reproducible and no dead cells or configuration defects invalidate the run.

Failure observation

After the tester completes the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Record display make/model/firmware, connection, cell count, translation table, contracted/uncontracted mode, input mode, screen reader, OS and browser versions, the recorded observation for the target is inconsistent with the required result: The physical braille environment is reproducible and no dead cells or configuration defects invalidate the run.

Setup, evidence and decision guidance
Target
The selected content, braille output/input and complete task relevant to critical silent journey.
Required state
For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, begin in keyboard focus on the last confirmed target before the action, with no pointer assistance; preserve the exact content, account, platform and configuration used.
Tool or command
In macos-voiceover-braille, Use the recorded physical braille display with the named screen reader, translation table and input mode. Use the display's routing or navigation keys stated in the action and record the exact cells before and after interaction.
Record
Display make/model/firmware, connection, cells, translation table, input/output mode and screen-reader environment.
Pass
Record passed for the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Record display make/model/firmware, connection, cell count, translation table, contracted/uncontracted mode, input mode, screen reader, OS and browser versions only when the evidence (Display make/model/firmware, connection, cells, translation table, input/output mode and screen-reader environment.) supports: The physical braille environment is reproducible and no dead cells or configuration defects invalidate the run.
Fail
Record failed when the action is completed and this failure observation is reproduced: After the tester completes the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Record display make/model/firmware, connection, cell count, translation table, contracted/uncontracted mode, input mode, screen reader, OS and browser versions, the recorded observation for the target is inconsistent with the required result: The physical braille environment is reproducible and no dead cells or configuration defects invalidate the run.
Not applicable
The frozen scope contains no content, input or task relevant to critical silent journey.
Blocked
Record blocked, not passed, when An applicable target, required state, complete process or named real environment was not executed.
Repeat or recover
Repeat with speech muted and record braille output exactly enough to reproduce names, roles, states, values, cursor position and status changes. Repeat with contracted and uncontracted output where required and after focus, value, validation and live-region changes that update braille cells. Preserve the first VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey observation when repeating.
Limitations
This scenario records the action named Record display make/model/firmware, connection, cell count, translation table, contracted/uncontracted mode, input mode, screen reader, OS and browser versions for VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey in macos-voiceover-braille. It does not establish behaviour for another target, state or environment and does not set a WCAG conformance decision.
If you are new to this test
For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey: Verify the display connection and translation table on known text first. A visual braille viewer does not demonstrate physical routing, cursor or input behaviour.
Record this step

Step 3

Mute speech and complete the highest-risk business journey using refreshable braille input/output alone, including confirmation and one recovery path

Purpose: For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, execute the named scenario: Mute speech and complete the highest-risk business journey using refreshable braille input/output alone, including confirmation and one recovery path. Target: The selected content, braille output/input and complete task relevant to critical silent journey. Compare the observation with this result: The complete journey is understandable and operable through braille alone, with consequential actions reviewable before submission.

User impact: Text, roles, states, cursor position or task feedback may be missing or ambiguous in braille. This scenario isolates that risk in the action named Mute speech and complete the highest-risk business journey using refreshable braille input/output alone, including confirmation and one recovery path.

Mute speech and complete the highest-risk business journey using refreshable braille input/output alone, including confirmation and one recovery path.

Expected result

The complete journey is understandable and operable through braille alone, with consequential actions reviewable before submission.

Failure observation

After the tester completes the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Mute speech and complete the highest-risk business journey using refreshable braille input/output alone, including confirmation and one recovery path, the recorded observation for the target is inconsistent with the required result: The complete journey is understandable and operable through braille alone, with consequential actions reviewable before submission.

Setup, evidence and decision guidance
Target
The selected content, braille output/input and complete task relevant to critical silent journey.
Required state
For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, begin in the recorded task position immediately before the interruption, with recoverable input already entered; preserve the exact content, account, platform and configuration used.
Tool or command
In macos-voiceover-braille, Use the recorded physical braille display with the named screen reader, translation table and input mode. Use the display's routing or navigation keys stated in the action and record the exact cells before and after interaction.
Record
Speech-muted task, validation, interruption/reconnection, recovery and confirmation evidence.
Pass
Record passed for the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Mute speech and complete the highest-risk business journey using refreshable braille input/output alone, including confirmation and one recovery path only when the evidence (Speech-muted task, validation, interruption/reconnection, recovery and confirmation evidence.) supports: The complete journey is understandable and operable through braille alone, with consequential actions reviewable before submission.
Fail
Record failed when the action is completed and this failure observation is reproduced: After the tester completes the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Mute speech and complete the highest-risk business journey using refreshable braille input/output alone, including confirmation and one recovery path, the recorded observation for the target is inconsistent with the required result: The complete journey is understandable and operable through braille alone, with consequential actions reviewable before submission.
Not applicable
The frozen scope contains no content, input or task relevant to critical silent journey.
Blocked
Record blocked, not passed, when An applicable target, required state, complete process or named real environment was not executed.
Repeat or recover
Repeat with speech muted and record braille output exactly enough to reproduce names, roles, states, values, cursor position and status changes. Repeat with contracted and uncontracted output where required and after focus, value, validation and live-region changes that update braille cells. Preserve the first VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey observation when repeating.
Limitations
This scenario records the action named Mute speech and complete the highest-risk business journey using refreshable braille input/output alone, including confirmation and one recovery path for VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey in macos-voiceover-braille. It does not establish behaviour for another target, state or environment and does not set a WCAG conformance decision.
If you are new to this test
For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey: Verify the display connection and translation table on known text first. A visual braille viewer does not demonstrate physical routing, cursor or input behaviour.
Record this step

Step 4

Disconnect and reconnect the display during a safe task state, then resume or recover the journey

Purpose: For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, execute the named scenario: Disconnect and reconnect the display during a safe task state, then resume or recover the journey. Target: The selected content, braille output/input and complete task relevant to critical silent journey. Compare the observation with this result: The product and assistive-technology session recover without silent data loss or inaccessible context.

User impact: Text, roles, states, cursor position or task feedback may be missing or ambiguous in braille. This scenario isolates that risk in the action named Disconnect and reconnect the display during a safe task state, then resume or recover the journey.

Disconnect and reconnect the display during a safe task state, then resume or recover the journey.

Expected result

The product and assistive-technology session recover without silent data loss or inaccessible context.

Failure observation

After the tester completes the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Disconnect and reconnect the display during a safe task state, then resume or recover the journey, the recorded observation for the target is inconsistent with the required result: The product and assistive-technology session recover without silent data loss or inaccessible context.

Setup, evidence and decision guidance
Target
The selected content, braille output/input and complete task relevant to critical silent journey.
Required state
For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey, begin in the recorded task position immediately before the interruption, with recoverable input already entered; preserve the exact content, account, platform and configuration used.
Tool or command
In macos-voiceover-braille, Use the recorded physical braille display with the named screen reader, translation table and input mode. Use the display's routing or navigation keys stated in the action and record the exact cells before and after interaction.
Record
Speech-muted task, validation, interruption/reconnection, recovery and confirmation evidence.
Pass
Record passed for the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Disconnect and reconnect the display during a safe task state, then resume or recover the journey only when the evidence (Speech-muted task, validation, interruption/reconnection, recovery and confirmation evidence.) supports: The product and assistive-technology session recover without silent data loss or inaccessible context.
Fail
Record failed when the action is completed and this failure observation is reproduced: After the tester completes the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Disconnect and reconnect the display during a safe task state, then resume or recover the journey, the recorded observation for the target is inconsistent with the required result: The product and assistive-technology session recover without silent data loss or inaccessible context.
Not applicable
The frozen scope contains no content, input or task relevant to critical silent journey.
Blocked
Record blocked, not passed, when An applicable target, required state, complete process or named real environment was not executed.
Repeat or recover
Repeat with speech muted and record braille output exactly enough to reproduce names, roles, states, values, cursor position and status changes. Repeat with contracted and uncontracted output where required and after focus, value, validation and live-region changes that update braille cells. Preserve the first VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey observation when repeating.
Limitations
This scenario records the action named Disconnect and reconnect the display during a safe task state, then resume or recover the journey for VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey in macos-voiceover-braille. It does not establish behaviour for another target, state or environment and does not set a WCAG conformance decision.
If you are new to this test
For VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey: Verify the display connection and translation table on known text first. A visual braille viewer does not demonstrate physical routing, cursor or input behaviour.
Record this step

Decide

How to decide

Passed

The complete journey is understandable and operable through braille alone, with consequential actions reviewable before submission.

Failed

An applicable critical silent journey target has a reproducible material barrier against one or more stated expectations; identify the exact expectation, state and evidence.

Not applicable
The frozen scope contains no content, input or task relevant to critical silent journey.
Cannot tell
The target is applicable, but conflicting evidence or unresolved responsibility prevents a defensible expectation decision after recorded comparison.
Not tested
An applicable target, required state, complete process or named real environment was not executed.
Aggregation and reporting boundaries

Aggregation: Preserve every target/environment outcome. Any failed target prevents an overall passed procedure result. cantTell and untested remain unresolved; inapplicable is valid only when the completed inventory contains no applicable target.

WCAG decision: This specialist, platform, document, usability or quality result does not set a WCAG success criterion to satisfied or not_satisfied automatically. Use linked atomic and criterion-level procedures for that separate decision.

Automation: A checker, accessibility-tree inspection, emulator or simulated assistive technology is diagnostic evidence only. Complete every required manual, real-platform, contextual and exception check.

Record

Record the result

Record the target, state and observed behaviour. Add evidence or technical details only when needed.

Choose the option that best matches what happened to this target.

Describe the actual behaviour and why it supports the selected result.

When more than one target is recorded, the overall procedure result is calculated from all target results.

Environment: Not set.
Add evidence or details

Choose only the group needed for this record. These fields remain optional for a working draft.

Evidence references

Enter one file name, issue ID or evidence reference per line. Files stay on your device.

Test environment

Save a named profile once to reuse the same product, platform and environment details on other procedures in this browser.

Engagement and tester identifiers

Assistive-technology execution confirmation

Use these statements only for work actually performed. Simulation or accessibility-tree inspection does not count as real assistive-technology coverage.

Formal completion and limitations

Identify the frozen list or sampling record used to select every target represented by this execution.

Choose a final result before marking the execution complete. Completed records require the full environment, step, evidence and method-specific information.

Data management

Export before clearing if the record must be retained. Apply the engagement retention schedule and delete browser data when it is no longer needed.

Saved drafts stay in this browser and are not uploaded. Do not enter credentials, secrets or unnecessary personal data.

Reference

Supporting information

Standards and requirement mappings
  • W3C-WCAG22 · 2.1.1 secondary · partial

    This Refreshable-braille journey observes VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey in the recorded macos-voiceover-braille environment. Use the linked WCAG 2.1.1 conformance procedure to evaluate all normative parts of WCAG 2.1.1 across the declared scope.

  • W3C-WCAG22 · 2.4.3 secondary · partial

    This Refreshable-braille journey observes VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey in the recorded macos-voiceover-braille environment. Use the linked WCAG 2.4.3 conformance procedure to evaluate all normative parts of WCAG 2.4.3 across the declared scope.

  • W3C-WCAG22 · 3.3.4 secondary · partial

    This Refreshable-braille journey observes VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey in the recorded macos-voiceover-braille environment. Use the linked WCAG 3.3.4 conformance procedure to evaluate all normative parts of WCAG 3.3.4 across the declared scope.

  • GOVUK-AT-TESTING · GOVUK-AT-TESTING platform · supporting

    This source does not override WCAG or create an additional WCAG conformance requirement.

  • APPLE-VOICEOVER-MAC · APPLE-VOICEOVER-MAC platform · supporting

    This source does not override WCAG or create an additional WCAG conformance requirement.

  • W3C-WCAG22-TECHNIQUES · W3C-WCAG22-TECHNIQUES platform · supporting

    This source does not override WCAG or create an additional WCAG conformance requirement.

Supporting and advisory guidance

Supporting sources are identified in the mappings and source register. They do not add conformance requirements.

Evidence specification
  • Physical device record

    Display make/model/firmware, connection, cells, translation table, input/output mode and screen-reader environment.

    Reference or redact sensitive material. Do not store credentials, secrets, unnecessary personal data or unconsented participant data.

  • Braille output

    Exact cells or unambiguous transcription with role, state, value, cursor/routing position and command.

    Reference or redact sensitive material. Do not store credentials, secrets, unnecessary personal data or unconsented participant data.

  • Journey record

    Speech-muted task, validation, interruption/reconnection, recovery and confirmation evidence.

    Reference or redact sensitive material. Do not store credentials, secrets, unnecessary personal data or unconsented participant data.

Worked example and outcome calibration

A11Y-VBRL-003-WORKED-001: representative worked example

Context: Representative synthetic example for VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey on a fictional, version-frozen product target; no client or participant execution occurred.

Inspected: The tester follows S2 (Record display make/model/firmware, connection, cell count, translation table, contracted/uncontracted mode, input mode, screen reader, OS and browser versions) using the target, required state, tool and repeat rule stated in this procedure.

Observed output: After the tester completes the VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey scenario named Record display make/model/firmware, connection, cell count, translation table, contracted/uncontracted mode, input mode, screen reader, OS and browser versions, the recorded observation for the target is inconsistent with the required result: The physical braille environment is reproducible and no dead cells or configuration defects invalidate the run.

Evidence:

  • example-evidence-001: target and state record for The selected content, braille output/input and complete task relevant to critical silent journey.
  • example-evidence-002: contemporaneous observation from the named method — Display make/model/firmware, connection, cells, translation table, input/output mode and screen-reader environment.
  • example-evidence-003: comparison note linking the actual observation to the expected result and claim boundary

Tester reasoning: The recorded observation does not demonstrate the expected result: The physical braille environment is reproducible and no dead cells or configuration defects invalidate the run. The failed decision is limited to this synthetic target and state; unexecuted coverage is not inferred.

Decision: failed

Finding: A11Y-VBRL-003-example-finding-001 — VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey: expected result is not demonstrated. The represented barrier may affect Blind and deafblind people who read or enter digital content using refreshable braille.

Remediation: Change the represented target or process so it demonstrates this result: The physical braille environment is reproducible and no dead cells or configuration defects invalidate the run. Then rerun the affected step and every dependent variation.

Reviewer feedback: The reviewer confirms applicability, environment, actual-versus-expected comparison, evidence references and bounded wording; unsupported product-wide or conformance language is removed.

Final client wording: Synthetic training finding: the sampled VoiceOver with a physical refreshable braille display: critical silent journey target does not meet the procedure expectation in the recorded state. User impact and broader scope require evidence from the buyer's real execution.

Retest: Synthetic retest example: after the represented change, repeat the failed step plus material error and recovery states. Close the finding only when new evidence demonstrates the expected result; otherwise retain the non-pass outcome.

Boundary: This is a representative, synthetic worked example for training and calibration. It is not evidence from a client product, participant or real assistive-technology execution.

Outcome calibration

Passed
In macos-voiceover-braille, the selected critical silent journey target completes the recorded action and meets this expectation: The complete journey is understandable and operable through braille alone, with consequential actions reviewable before submission.

The example is a calibration scenario, not an execution or approval.

Failed
An applicable critical silent journey target produces a reproducible barrier during the named action, with the exact state and affected user task recorded.

A failed target remains failed even if another environment or target passes.

Not applicable
The frozen scope contains no content, input or task relevant to critical silent journey.

Inapplicable requires a completed inventory showing that no target matches applicability; a missing environment is not inapplicable.

Cannot tell
The critical silent journey target is applicable, but conflicting product/platform evidence or missing authoritative information prevents a defensible responsibility or expectation decision.

Record the conflict, comparisons attempted and person or evidence needed to resolve it.

Not tested
The critical silent journey target is applicable, but a required state, complete process or real environment was not executed.

Untested remains incomplete and cannot be converted to passed or inapplicable.

Sampling, complete processes and platform limitations

Run each selected critical journey from start to finish, including its main error and recovery paths. Record which journeys and states were included.

If this check is part of a user journey, test the selected journey from start to finish, including relevant errors and recovery. Record any path that was not tested.

  • A visual braille viewer is not physical-display evidence. Results apply only to the recorded display, translation table and screen-reader configuration.
  • Check relevant browser, tool or assistive-technology release notes before assigning unexpected behaviour to the product.
  • If responsibility is unclear, record the reproducible behaviour and use cannot tell until it is resolved.
Related procedures
  • A11Y-WCAG-021
  • A11Y-WCAG-029
  • A11Y-WCAG-051
ACT rules and WCAG technique traceability

This is a project-authored manual procedure, not a W3C Approved ACT Rule. An ACT result can support only the part of this procedure covered by that rule. It does not replace the remaining manual or assistive-technology checks.

No supporting W3C Approved ACT Rule is selected for this procedure.

  • Understanding SC 2.1.1. Techniques are examples, not extra requirements. Record any technique or common failure used, but decide the result against the success criterion.
  • Understanding SC 2.4.3. Techniques are examples, not extra requirements. Record any technique or common failure used, but decide the result against the success criterion.
  • Understanding SC 3.3.4. Techniques are examples, not extra requirements. Record any technique or common failure used, but decide the result against the success criterion.
Review history and source register
  1. 2026.08.27-rc.9 — Reworked for plain language, case-focused steps, scoped evidence and transparent draft review status.
  2. 2026.08.27-rc.9 — Migrated to professional catalogue schema v3 with separated outcomes, structured authority, applicability, evidence, decision and review records.
  3. 2026.08.27-rc.9 — Specialist procedure mapped to its task family and current first-party platform guidance and checked for internal consistency; competent review and real execution remain separate.
  4. 2026.08.27-rc.9 — Added explicit preparation and variation/recovery steps plus a bounded representative worked example for paid-template use.
  5. 2026.08.27-rc.9 — Procedure guidance and presentation simplified without changing draft governance status.

Review decision: pending. Open issues: Execute all required real environments and calibration cases.; Complete a distinct competent review and retain any unresolved material finding as blocked or cantTell.

WCAG
SC 2.1.1, SC 2.4.3, SC 3.3.4
Execution
Real device and assistive technology
Catalogue version
2026.08.27-rc.9